"Money is a tool. Used properly it makes something cute- used wrong, it makes a mess!" – Bradley Vinson
It takes discipline to use coin properly. In this tutorial, we are going to look at how to use Excel for personal finance to properly manage our budget and finances. We will cover the following topics.
- Why manage Budget?
- Major components of a personal finance system
- Using Excel to set personal budgets, tape income and expenses
- Visualizing the data using charts
Why manage Budget?
Permit's confront it, the globe nosotros alive in is fuelled by money. We go to schoolhouse to get a adept chore, appoint in business concern and other related activities with the main goal of making money. If we do not manage our personal finances properly, and then all of our efforts go to waste.
Most people spend more than than they earn. In order to be financially successful, one needs to develop a habit of spending less than they earn and invest the surplus in business ventures that will multiply the invested money
Major components of a personal finance system
This is a basic personal finance system so nosotros will consider the following components;
- Projected income – this is the money that you look to earn now and in the time to come.
- Budget – this is a list of the items that you wait to buy, quantities and their respective prices
- Actual income – this is the actual money that you earn equally time progresses
- Actual expenditure – this is the coin that you actually spend buying things
The variance between the projected income and actual income gives usa the performance indicator of how authentic our estimates are or how hard we are working.
The variance betwixt the budget and the bodily expenditure give united states of america the performance indicator of how disciplined we are when it comes to sticking to a budget.
Since saving is a role of the goal of having a personal finance system, the actual income vs. the actual expenditure say on a monthly basis gives the states an idea of how much nosotros would save over a yr.
Using Excel to set personal budgets, and record income and expenses
We have looked at the components of a personal finance organisation, and we will now use what we have learnt so far to implement the above personal finance Excel workbook. We will create two workbooks for this Excel for personal finance tutorial, one for income and the other for budgets.
When you are done with this tutorial, your workbooks should look equally follows
Hither are the steps on how to create a personal upkeep in Excel:
Open Excel and create a new workbook
Income canvass
- Rename the Sheet1 to Income
- Enter the information shown below
- Projected Monthly Income
| S/North | Description | Corporeality ($) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Salary | 600.00 |
| 2 | Freelance works | 250.00 |
| 3 | Others | 180.00 |
| Grand Total | ||
| Expected annual income: |
Bodily Income
| S/N | Description | Amount ($) |
|---|---|---|
| i | Salary | 600.00 |
| 2 | Freelance works | 200.00 |
| three | Others | 150.00 |
| Grand Full | ||
| Bodily almanac income: |
Formulas for Income sheet
Nosotros will now demand to;
- Summate the monthly income for both projected and actual income.
- Compute the projected annual income and actual annual income based on the monthly total.
- Find the variance between the bodily and project annual income
- Show tips on how we are doing using logical functions
- Use conditional formatting to highlight how well nosotros are managing our finances
Tutorial Exercise i
- Observe the sum of all monthly income sources. Utilize the SUM function. Exercise this for both projected and actual monthly income to manage personal finance in Excel.
- Find the annual projected and actual income past multiplying your answer in question 1 by 12.
- Detect the income variance by subtracting the projected annual income from the bodily almanac income.
- Add a comments row merely below the tables. Employ the IF functions to brandish "You need to work extra hard to meet your income targets" if the variance is less than zero (0) else display "Groovy job working smart and harder".
- Utilize conditional formatting to change the text color to blood-red if the variance is less than 0 else alter the text color to greenish.
If you are stuck on what to practise, read the articles on formulas and functions, and Visualizing data using charts in Excel.
Expenditure sheet
Add a new sheet and rename it to Expenditure
Enter the data as shown below
Budget
| S/N | Item | Qty | Cost | Subtotal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rentals | 12 | 210.00 | |
| 2 | Bills | 12 | 100.00 | |
| 3 | Groceries | 12 | 230.00 | |
| 4 | School | 2 | 500.00 | |
| 5 | Miscellaneous | 6 | 133.00 | |
| One thousand Total: | ||||
| Expected Annual savings: |
Actual income
| Due south/N | Description | Qty | Toll | Subtotal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ane | Rentals | 12 | 210.00 | |
| 2 | Bills | 12 | 145.00 | |
| 3 | Groceries | 12 | 240.00 | |
| 4 | Schoolhouse | 2 | 500.00 | |
| v | Miscellaneous | 6 | 233.00 | |
| 1000 Total: | ||||
| Actual Annual Savings: |
Formulas for Expenditure sheet
We volition demand to;
- Summate the subtotal
- Calculate the m total based on sub totals
- Compute the expected almanac savings. The expected annual savings is the difference between the projected almanac income and the budget total amount. This will be washed for the actual income and bodily expenditure too.
- Compute the monthly savings variance
- Add a comments row just below the tables. Employ the IF functions to brandish "You need to minimize your expenses." if the variance is less than nix (0) else display" Great task sticking to the budget".
- Utilize conditional formatting to change the text colour to red if the variance is less than 0 else change the text colour to light-green.
Tutorial exercise ii
Write formulas that implement the above scenarios.
Visualizing the data using charts
Charts are a not bad way of visualizing our data. We will at present add a pie chart to our income sheet for the projected monthly income. The paradigm below shows our data
As marked in the higher up epitome our chart should merely show the data for
- Particular column
- Subtotal column
Highlight items one to 5 in Item column
Hold Ctrl button on the keyboard and highlight the subtotals from ane to 5 in subtotals column.
Your selection should look as shown in the image below
Click on INSERT tab from main menu
- Use the charts ribbon bar, click on the pie nautical chart drop down and select a pie chart of your selection.
- Your pie chart should now wait like to the 1 shown below
Tutorial do three
Create charts for the actual expenditure, projected income, and bodily income
Download Excel Budget Template
Summary
In this tutorial, nosotros have learnt and practical the knowledge gained in the previous tutorials. We have also been able to visualize our data using charts.
Source: https://www.guru99.com/case-study-managing-personal-finance-using-microsoft-excel.html

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